Clinical References on the ingredients in Uromaxx™

1. Why Fluffy went to the doctor. Vet Econ 2005. www.vetecon.com.

2. Lawler DF. Incidence rates of feline lower urinary tract disease in the United States. Feline Prac 1985;15:12–16.

3. Kirk CA, Lund E, Armstrong P, et al. Prevalence of lower urinary tract disorders of dogs and cats in the United States. Proceedings, Waltham International Symposium 2001;61.

4. Bartges JW. Lower urinary tract disease in geriatric cats. Proceedings, 15th ACVIM Forum 1997;322–324.

5. Lekcharoensuk C, Osborne CA, Lulich JP. Epidemiologic study of risk factors for lower urinary tract diseases in cats. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2001;218:1429–1435.

6. Westropp JL, Buffington C, Chew D. Feline lower urinary tract diseases. In: Ettinger SJ, Feldman EC, eds. Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 6th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders, 2005;1828–1850.

7. Kruger JM, Osborne CA, Goyal SM, et al. Clinical evaluation of cats with lower urinary tract disease. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1991;199:211–216.

8. Buffington CA, Chew DJ, Kendall MS, et al. Clinical evaluation of cats with nonobstructive urinary tract diseases. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1997;210:46–50.

9. Gerber B, Boretti FS, Kley S, et al. Evaluation of clinical signs and causes of lower urinary tract disease in European cats. J Small Anim Prac 2005;46:571–577.

10. Westropp JL, Buffington CAT. Feline idiopathic cystitis: Current understanding of pathophysiology and management.
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Prac 2004;34:1043–1055.

11. Osborne CA. Personal communication. University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, 2006.

12. Houston DM, Moore AE, Favrin MG, et al. Feline urethral plugs and bladder uroliths: a review of 5,484 submissions 1998-2003. Can Vet J 2003;44:974–977.

13. Lekcharoensuk C, Osborne CA, Lulich JP. Evaluation of trends in frequency of urethrostomy for treatment of urethral obstruction in cats. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2002;221:502–505.

14. Osborne CA, Johnston GR, Kruger JM, et al. Etiopathogenesis and biological behavior of feline vesicourachal diverticula. Don't just do something – stand there. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Prac 1987;17:697–733.

15. Horwitz DF. Behavioral and environmental factors associated with elimination behavior problems in cats: a
retrospective study. App Anim Behav Sci 1997;52:129–137.

16. Kruger JM, Osborne CA, Lulich JP. Management of nonobstructive idiopathic feline lower urinary tract disease. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Prac 1996;26:571–588.

17. Lund H, Krontveit R, Sorum H, et al. Bacteriuria in feline lower urinary tract disorders (FLUTD). J Vet Intern Med 2005;19:935–936.

18. Lulich JP, Osborne CA, O'Brien RD, et al. Feline renal failure: questions, answers, questions. Compend Cont Educ Prac Vet 1992;14:127–153.

19. Bass M, Howard J, Gerber B, et al. Retrospective study of indications for and outcome of perineal urethrostomy in cats. J Small Anim Prac 2005;46:227–231.

20. Osborne CA, Caywood DD, Johnston GR, et al. Feline perineal urethrostomy: a potential cause of feline lower urinary tract disease. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Prac 1996;26:535–549.

21. Forrester SD. Tumors of the urinary tract In: August J, ed. Consultations in feline medicine, Vol 5. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders, 2006;651–658